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Canis lupus familiaris

7937 breeders in the directory Find Dog breeders

The dog, Canis lupus familiaris, is the domesticated canid shaped from ancient wolf ancestry into thousands of local types, working lines, and recognized breeds. Dogs vary more in size, coat, skull shape, and behavior than any other domestic animal, from livestock guardians and sled dogs to terriers, scent hounds, toy companions, and village dogs. Their usefulness comes from social attention to people, trainability, scenting ability, endurance, guarding instinct, or companionship, depending on the population and the way it has been bred and raised.

Good dog ownership starts with matching the individual dog to the household, not just choosing a look. Exercise needs, coat care, prey drive, heat tolerance, noise, and comfort with children or other animals can differ sharply by breed and line. Puppies need social exposure, basic training, parasite control, vaccination, and a plan for adolescence, while adult rescue dogs may need time to settle and rebuild routines. Responsible breeders screen for inherited disease where tests exist and place pups with records and support; rescues and shelters focus on safe placement and behavior history. Daily care includes appropriate food, dental and veterinary care, identification, humane confinement, and consistent handling. Local rules may affect licensing, leash use, breeding, or ownership of certain breeds.

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Dog Herdbook

24 public records with registry, identity, lineage, or availability context.

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24 herdbook records available

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Dog Profiles

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Popular Dog Breeds

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Learn about Dog

Guides and articles for dog owners.

How Much Does Dog Boarding Cost? Kennel, In-Home, and Luxury Prices

There is no trustworthy national price for dog boarding, and you should be wary of any page that hands you one to the dollar. A standard kennel run, a spot in a sitter’s spare bedroom, and a suite at a resort with group play and a webcam are three different services with three different cost […]

Techichi: The Extinct Dog Traditionally Tied to the Chihuahua

The Techichi is an extinct companion dog of ancient Mexico, kept by the Toltec and later the Aztec peoples and traditionally proposed as the main ancestor of today’s Chihuahua. It is not a breed you can buy, because no purebred Techichi survives. What you can do is understand it, because the Techichi is the closest […]

Tang Dog: The Chinese Native Village Dog, Explained

The Tang Dog is the native dog of southern China and Hong Kong, known in Cantonese as the Tong gau (唐狗, literally “Tang dog,” after the Tang dynasty). It helps to be honest about what the name covers. For most people in Hong Kong and Guangdong, “Tang dog” simply means the local village dog, a […]

Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog: Breed Profile, Traits, and Buying Guide

The Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog is a large black livestock guardian from the southern Carpathian Mountains of Romania, known at home as the Ciobanesc Romanesc Corb (corb is the Romanian word for raven, after the dog’s coat). It is a mountain molossoid bred to live with flocks and stand up to bears and wolves, calm […]

Molossus of Epirus: Greece’s Ancient Guardian Breed, Explained

The Molossus of Epirus is a large livestock guardian dog from the mountains of Epirus in northwestern Greece, recognized today as one of the country’s native breeds by the Kennel Club of Greece (Kynologikos Omilos Ellados, or KOE). It carries the name of the ancient Molossian dogs that classical writers praised more than two thousand […]

Dalbo Dog: The Extinct Swedish Livestock Guardian Breed

The Dalbo dog, known in Swedish as the Dalbohund and sometimes as the Dalsland Mastiff, is an extinct livestock guardian breed from western Sweden. It was a large, heavy, molosser type dog kept to protect free roaming cattle, horses, sheep, and goats from wolves and brown bears in the forests of Dalsland, Värmland, Bohuslän, Västergötland, […]

Dogo Cubano: History of the Extinct Cuban Mastiff

The Dogo Cubano, also recorded as the Cuban Mastiff, Cuban Dogge, or Cuban Bloodhound, is an extinct molosser-type dog developed in colonial Cuba. It is not a breed you can buy, adopt, or register today, and this page is a history rather than a care guide. The Dogo Cubano matters because of what it was […]

Bergamasco Sheepdog: Breed Profile, Flocked Coat, and Buying Guide

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is an ancient Italian herding breed famous for one thing above all else: a coat that mats itself into flat, felted layers called flocks. Under all that hair is a sturdy, medium-sized working dog from the Alpine valleys around Bergamo, bred for centuries to move and guard sheep alongside a shepherd who […]

Barbado da Terceira: Rare Azorean Herding Dog Breed Guide

The Barbado da Terceira is a rare Portuguese herding dog from the island of Terceira in the Azores: an athletic, bearded, medium-sized farm dog that spent centuries working cattle on volcanic pasture and very nearly disappeared before island breeders and the University of the Azores brought it back. If you are trying to work out […]

Zerdava: The Rare Turkish Gate Dog and Hunting Spitz

The Zerdava is a rare Turkish spitz from the Eastern Black Sea coast, a compact liver-brown working dog that villagers around Trabzon and Giresun have kept for generations as a hunter and a gate guard. It is not a giant livestock guardian like the Kangal or the Anatolian Shepherd, and it is not a household […]

Dog Stud Fees: Costs, Contracts, and How Stud Service Works

A dog stud fee is what the owner of a male dog charges to breed him to your female. There is no fixed rate, and there is no published national scale either. The American Kennel Club’s position is that the stud owner sets the fee and that it may be paid as cash, as a […]

Podenco Valenciano: Breed Profile, Traits, and Buying Guide

The Podenco Valenciano is a lean, primitive rabbit-hunting hound from the Valencian Community of eastern Spain, known locally as the Xarnego Valenciano or Gos Coniller. It is easy to mistake for a sighthound at a glance, with its erect triangular ears, conical head, and long legs, but it hunts with nose, ears, and eyes together […]

Kurdish Mastiff (Pshdar Dog): Breed Profile, Size, and Buying Reality

The Kurdish Mastiff is a giant livestock guardian landrace from the mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan, where shepherds have leaned on it for generations to hold off wolves, bears, and other predators. You will also see it called the Pshdar dog, the Pejder, or the Assyrian Shepherd, and it takes its most common name from the […]

Jeju Dog: Korea’s Rare Native Breed, Explained

The Jeju dog (제주개) is a rare native hunting dog from Jeju Island, the volcanic island off the southern coast of South Korea. It is a medium, tawny-brown, spitz-type dog with a wide pointed forehead, erect ears, and a plumed tail carried high over the back, and it was very nearly lost for good. In […]

Gull Dong: Pakistani Bull Dog Breed Profile, Temperament, and Ownership Guide

The Gull Dong is a large, powerful guardian dog from the Indian subcontinent, bred by crossing the Gull Terrier with the Bully Kutta (the Pakistani Mastiff) to combine the terrier’s speed and tenacity with the mastiff’s size and strength. It is sometimes called the Pakistani Bull Dog, and it was developed for serious working jobs: […]

Dikkulak: The Rare Erect-Eared Turkish Watch Dog

The Dikkulak is a small, erect-eared spitz dog from the northeastern corner of Turkey, kept for generations as a compact watch dog rather than a house pet. The name is literally descriptive: in Turkish, dik kulak means “erect ear,” and those sharp, upright ears sitting on a low, short-legged, corgi-shaped body are the first thing […]

Ciobanesc Romanesc Carpatin (Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog): Breed Guide

The Ciobanesc Romanesc Carpatin, known in English as the Romanian Carpathian Shepherd Dog, is a large livestock guardian breed from the Carpathian Mountains of Romania. Shepherds there have used it for centuries to live out with the flock and turn back wolves and bears, and that job shaped everything about the dog: the wolf-grey coat, […]

Alpine Mastiff: The Extinct Giant Behind the Saint Bernard

The Alpine Mastiff was a giant mountain dog of the western Alps and the working ancestor behind today’s Saint Bernard, and it likely helped shape the modern English Mastiff too. Be clear from the start: this is a historical animal, not a breed you can go out and buy. The Alpine Mastiff was never a […]

Sarabi Dog: Iranian Mastiff Breed Profile, Size, and Ownership Guide

The Sarabi dog is a giant livestock guardian breed from northwestern Iran, named for Sarab County in East Azerbaijan Province and often called the Iranian or Persian mastiff. It is a working flock protector first and everything else second, bred over generations to live out on open range with sheep and goats and to stand […]

Cao de Gado Transmontano: Portugal’s Largest Livestock Guardian Dog

The Cao de Gado Transmontano, also written Transmontano Mastiff, is a very large livestock guardian dog from the Tras-os-Montes region of northeastern Portugal. It is the largest of the Portuguese breeds, a tall and rangy mastiff type bred over centuries to live with sheep and goat flocks and to face down the Iberian wolf. It […]

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