San Clemente

The San Clemente goat is a rare and distinctive breed with a fascinating history. Descended from domestic goats introduced to San Clemente Island (one of California's Channel Islands) in 1875, these goats lived as a feral population for over a century, developing unique characteristics suited to their isolated environment. Their exact ancestry remains a mystery: a 2007 DNA study found them genetically distinct from all other tested breeds. San Clemente goats are small, typically weighing 50-100 pounds, with a graceful, fine-boned, deer-like build. Both sexes carry horns, with bucks sporting distinctive outwardly-twisting "Spanish-type" horns. Their sleek, short coat is predominantly red or tan with characteristic black markings on the face, ears, legs, and dorsal stripe, though historical color variation occasionally still appears.

Beyond their striking appearance, San Clemente goats have much to recommend them. They're known for gentle, alert temperaments, sometimes shy initially but affectionate once they trust you. Does are excellent mothers with easy kidding, and unusually, bucks often lack the strong scent gland odor typical of other breeds. Hardy and adaptable, they've thrived across diverse climates since arriving on the mainland. Listed as critically endangered with a global population of only 1,400-1,700 animals, they reward dedicated stewards with their unique charm and fascinating genetics.

Colors: Red-Brown Base with Black Points, Light Tan with Black Points, Dark Tan with Black Points, All Must Include Dark Facial Stripes

View 41 San Clemente breeders in the Creatures breeders directory.