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Pajuna

Pajuna

The Pajuna is an endangered Spanish cattle breed from Andalusia, especially associated with mountain and semi-mountain grazing in southern Spain. It belongs to the older Iberian cattle tradition and is often noted for its athletic frame, long legs, strong horns, and variable brown to dark coat. Historically, Pajuna cattle were used for draught work as well as meat, and some lines still show a leaner, more primitive outline than modern specialized beef breeds.

For keepers, the Pajuna is most relevant where rough grazing, seasonal forage, and conservation breeding all matter. These cattle are not selected for feedlot-style speed alone; their appeal lies in adaptation to upland landscapes, maternal ability, and a cultural link to traditional Andalusian herding. Breeders should pay close attention to purebred identification, replacement heifers, and avoiding casual crossing, since a small population can lose its character quickly even when individual animals remain useful.

Colors: Belted, Black, Black and White, Blaze Faced, Blue Roan, Brindle, Brockle Faced, Brown, Brown and White, Dun, Gray, Grey, Highbelt, Highpark, Lineback, Mottled, Pied, Red, Red and White, Red Roan, Riggit, Roan, Silver, Solid Black, Solid Red, Solid White, Speckled, Spotted, White, White Faced, Yellow

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How Much Does a Cow Cost? Beef, Dairy, and Bottle Calf Prices in 2026

A cow costs more right now than at any point in history. In mid-2026, plan on roughly $2,500 to $3,500 for a commercial bred beef cow, $4,000 to $6,000 for a cow-calf pair, and $3,000 to $4,400 for a good dairy cow, with registered and top-end animals selling well above those ranges. Even a weaned […]

What to Feed Cattle: Forage, Hay, and Supplement Basics

Feed cattle forage first. Cattle are ruminants, built to turn grass and other forages into meat and milk, so the base of nearly every beef diet is grazed pasture in the growing season and conserved forage (hay, silage, or baleage) through winter. Everything else, protein and energy supplements, minerals, and grain, exists to fill the […]

Cow Gestation Chart: How Long Are Cows Pregnant, With a Calving Date Calculator

A cow is pregnant about 283 days (279 to 287). Our cow gestation chart turns a breeding date into an expected calving date, with breed differences.

Calf Growth Chart: Record Weights and Read the Trend

A calf growth chart is a dated series of actual or clearly labeled estimated weights tied to one animal ID. It can reveal a trend and guide a conversation with a veterinarian or nutrition adviser, but it cannot diagnose why growth changed. Start a cattle profile, then record each measurement consistently. The cattle breed index […]

How Long Do Cows Live? Cattle Lifespan on Farms and as Pets

There are two honest answers to “how long do cows live,” and most pages give only one. Cattle kept to old age live roughly 20 years, and the oldest cow ever verified reached 48 years and 9 months. Meanwhile the average dairy cow in the United States spends under three years in the milking herd, […]

Farm Website Privacy Checklist: Choose What Visitors Can See

A farm website should show the animals and information you intend to share. That requires checking both the animal’s Creatures privacy and the website’s display choices. Open the farm website builder, check animal privacy against the public, private, and reference animals guide, then review the site as a visitor. AI-generated illustration. Website visibility at a […]

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