Nili-Ravi
The Nili-Ravi is a large river-type dairy water buffalo from the Punjab region of Pakistan and northwestern India, historically associated with the Nili and Ravi buffalo populations. It is valued for heavy milk production and rich butterfat, and it remains a foundation breed for many South Asian dairy programs. Typical animals are black with white markings on the forehead, muzzle, legs, tail switch, or face; some are described as white-walled when the face is broadly marked. They have a substantial frame, well-developed udder, and horns that are usually short and curled rather than wide-spreading.
Nili-Ravi buffalo fit smallholder dairies, peri-urban milk herds, and organized breeding farms, provided feed and cooling keep pace with their production potential. They benefit from good forage, mineral balance, clean water, and relief from hot sun through shade, bathing, or wallows. Calf management is important because buffalo calves may need attentive colostrum and early feeding routines. Breeding programs commonly track lactation records, fertility, and the extent of white markings, but practical buyers should look first at health, udder condition, feet, and proven family performance.
Colors: Black, Black with White Markings, White Walled (Black with White Face)
