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Nubian goat colors

Find Nubian color names and markings, with pictures, descriptive words and the features to check. Mini Nubians can use this guide too.

Updated · How it works and sources

Illustrations of a typical Nubian with each color, not photos of DNA-tested goats; the closest picture is not proof of a goat's color.

Color illustration shown with natural horns. Horn status is entered separately.

What to check

Buckskin, chamoisee or black?
Illustration of a Nubian doe with buckskin coloring.
Buckskin
Illustration of a Nubian doe with chamoisee (bay) coloring.
Chamoisee

A buckskin usually has a light belly and light lower legs with dark marks down the front; a chamoisee usually has a dark belly and dark lower legs. White markings, chocolate, a coat that darkens with age, combination colors and lighting can hide the difference.

A very dark buckskin vs black: any tan, such as a lighter rump behind the dark cape, means a pattern goat, not black. The cape can darken over the first months; check again at about 6 months.

Cou clair vs buckskin: a light front with a black rear is cou clair; a dark front cape with a light rump is buckskin.

Combination looks: with chamoisee, buckskin or cou clair, a Swiss partner adds pale trim (generally cream to tan) rather than replacing the partner's body pattern; a chamoisee Swiss reads as a chamoisee with light lower legs and light face stripes. Gold covers Swiss.

A bezoar-looking Nigerian Dwarf: Closest: chamoisee buckskin (or buckskin). Bezoar itself has no ND records. Closest describes the look, not a measured likelihood.

Swiss or sundgau?
Illustration of a Nubian doe with swiss coloring.
Swiss

Swiss vs sundgau: check the belly first (dark = Swiss, pale = sundgau), then the muzzle (a Swiss has a light muzzle).

White can cover the pattern
Illustration of a Nubian doe with buckskin coloring.
Buckskin

White patches can hide the belly and legs. Check the colored areas and keep Not sure when the feature is covered.

Moonspots can be darker or more strongly colored on kids and fade as they mature; on adults they can look like white spots, and tiny ones get missed. They are pale or tan, not white, and they don't show inside a white patch.

Kid or adult?
Illustration of a Nubian doe with buckskin coloring.
Buckskin

A buckskin's cape can darken over the first months; check again at about 6 months.

Chocolate on gold: chocolate doesn't show on a gold coat, except in any black shading, which turns brown; a gold hiding chocolate can show it through her kids. Black can fade toward brown with sun, age or nutrition. Chocolate can also be hard to recognize in a young kid: some are born nearly black and become clearly brown over the first months.

Eyes: marbled or partly blue eyes count as blue. A light gold-brown eye is still brown; some brown-coated goats have somewhat lighter eyes.

A young kid's eye color can still change; check again when the kid is older (breeders report).

White and markings

White spotting

Illustration of a black and white spotted Nubian doe.

Pied, broken, mostly white and tri-colored describe white over a base color. The amount and placement of white are not predicted. A belt describes a white band; tools use dominance as a stated breeder and expert assumption, not a promise about its size. Schwartzal is an AGS name for a mostly white goat with a dark head.

Learn about White spotting

Moonspots

Illustration of a Nubian doe: black body with tan moonspots, long pendulous ears, Roman nose and natural horns.

Breeder and expert experience: moonspots are pale or tan, not white. They can be stronger on kids and fade, and tiny ones can be missed in adults. The gene is not mapped and no DNA test exists.

Learn about Moonspots

Roan and frosted

Illustration of a black roan Nubian doe.

Roan is white hairs mixed through the body, usually fewer on the face and lower legs. Frosted means white hairs on the ears and muzzle and can be a few easily missed hairs. Frosted has a small Nigerian Dwarf breeding study; roan has weaker evidence.

Learn about Roan and frosted

Blue eyes

Breeder and expert experience: blue eyes are described as dominant, with no published breeding counts. The gene is not mapped and no DNA test exists. Marbled or partly blue eyes count as blue; a light gold-brown eye is still brown. A young kid's eye color can change, breeders report.

Learn about Blue eyes

Health notes

Polled buck × polled doe. If the buck has one copy of polled, about 1 in 8 kids is expected to be an intersex goat: genetically female and infertile, and it can look like a doeling, a buckling or something in between. If he has two copies, about 1 in 4. If you don't know which he has, plan for 1 in 4. This assumes the polled doe is fertile (she has kidded, or a test shows one copy). Breeders usually pair a polled goat with a horned one: half the kids are polled (all of them if the polled buck has two copies), and none have polled intersex syndrome. A polled DNA test is offered in Europe (Giessen, Bern).

G6S: neither parent has a result. About 1 in 4 Nubians tested at TVMDL carried it; two carriers give about 1 in 4 affected kids. Test before breeding.

Polled and intersex syndrome G6S deficiency Scrapie resistance (PRNP) Alpha-S1 casein

Real goats with these colors

Frequently asked questions

Can Nubian goats be buckskin or Swiss?

Yes. Buckskin and Swiss are included in the Nubian color pool, although they were rare in the reviewed records (2 of 101 records). They are not removed merely because another color is seen more often.

Do mini Nubians use the same color names?

Mini Nubians can use the Nubian names and also show colors from Nigerian Dwarf ancestry. A closest picture is a naming aid, not proof of a genotype. Their own recorded color words stay with the goat.

Is a brown Nubian always genetically the same color?

Brown or chocolate describes the appearance. Studied goat browns include dominant and recessive forms, and a name alone does not establish which a line has. A gold coat can hide brown without showing it.

What this tool covers

  • Named colors and markings, with the registry words and the features to check.

Limits

  • Illustrations show typical appearances, not proof of a genotype. White markings, age and lighting can hide a pattern.

Sources

How it works and sources