Georgian Shepherd

The Georgian Shepherd, often called the Georgian Mountain Dog or Nagazi, is a livestock guardian from the Caucasus region of Georgia. It is a large, powerful dog shaped by transhumant shepherding, village property protection, and the need to confront wolves or other predators around flocks. Local types vary, but many have heavy bone, a broad head, strong neck, and a dense weather-resistant coat that may be shorter or longer depending on region and line. It is related in function and history to neighboring Caucasian guardian dogs, while Georgian fanciers regard the Nagazi as a distinct national breed.

Keeping one outside a true guardian setting requires planning. These dogs mature slowly, think independently, and may be highly territorial, so early socialization and secure fencing are basic safety measures. They are not suited to casual off-leash access or busy urban homes. Working placements focus on calm stock manners, predator deterrence, and a stable response to familiar people. Prospective owners should expect large-dog feeding costs, joint-health attention, and a breeder or mentor who understands guardian-dog temperament.