Punganur

The Punganur is a dwarf zebu cattle breed from the Punganur area of Chittoor district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is one of the best-known Indian miniature cattle types, with short stature, a compact body, small horns, a pronounced hump, and coats that are commonly white, light gray, or fawn. Historically kept by smallholders in hot, dry conditions, Punganur cows produce limited quantities of milk, but the milk is often noted locally for richness rather than volume.

Because genuine Punganur cattle are rare and heavily promoted, buyers need to distinguish conservation-bred animals from generic small or crossbred cattle sold under the name. Their size does not remove normal cattle needs: secure fencing, shade, roughage, minerals, clean water, herd companionship, and veterinary care are still required. Breeding programs try to maintain fertility, sound legs, and breed character without selecting for extreme dwarfism that harms health. For farms, temples, educational collections, and conservation herds, responsible sourcing and records are central to protecting the remaining population.

Colors: Belted, Black, Black and White, Blaze Faced, Blue Roan, Brindle, Brockle Faced, Brown, Brown and White, Dun, Gray, Grey, Highbelt, Highpark, Lineback, Mottled, Pied, Red, Red and White, Red Roan, Riggit, Roan, Silver, Solid Black, Solid Red, Solid White, Speckled, Spotted, White, White Faced, Yellow