Sheep Gestation Calculator
Sheep pregnancy averages 147 days in this calculator, with a 144 to 152 day lambing planning window. Enter the breeding date below.
Sheep gestation at a glance
| Average used by this calculator | 147 days (about 4.8 months) |
|---|---|
| Window shown by this calculator | 144 to 152 days after breeding |
| Due date formula | Breeding date + 147 days |
| Birth is called | Lambing |
| Mother | Ewe |
| Young | Lambs |
The sheep due date is a planning estimate from breeding, and a pregnancy check can help confirm whether a ewe is carrying lambs.
Signs lambing is near
Ewes may show several physical and behavior changes as labor begins.
- Udder develops
- Isolation from flock
- Vocalization
- Nesting
- Vulvar discharge
- Restlessness
- Pawing ground
- Soft short calls
- Back arches during contractions
- Repeated lying down and getting up
Sheep pregnancy timeline
| About day 17 | A ewe returning to heat may not be pregnant. |
|---|---|
| From day 30 | A blood test or transabdominal ultrasound can confirm pregnancy. |
| Days 40 to 70 (ideal 45 to 50) | Merck gives days 40 to 70 as the best window for counting fetuses and 45 to 50 as the ideal time for an ultrasound count of lambs. |
| Last 4 weeks | Energy needs rise, especially with twins or triplets. |
Frequently asked questions
How long is a sheep pregnant?
The sheep calculator uses a 147 day average and a 144 to 152 day planning window after breeding; Merck also reports an average of 147 days.
How do I calculate a sheep lambing date?
Enter the breeding date and the sheep calculator adds 147 days for the estimated lambing date, then shows a 144 to 152 day Lambing Planning Window.
What signs show lambing is near?
A ewe may develop her udder, leave the flock, call, nest or show vulvar discharge as lambing begins.
When should I call a veterinarian during lambing?
NC State Extension says a ewe likely needs assistance after 30 minutes without progress during delivery. Merck says the first lamb should be born within an hour of strong contractions. Call your veterinarian for help.
Sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Breeding, Parturition, and Common Lamb Diseases of Sheep
- National Sheep Association: Terms to Know
- NC State Extension: Lambing and Kidding Cheat Sheet
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Prenatal Losses in Sheep
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Pregnancy Determination in Ewes
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Pregnancy Toxemia in Sheep and Goats
Reviewed by Elliott Garber, DVM · Last reviewed