African Ground Squirrel

Xerus erythropus

The African ground squirrel (Xerus erythropus), better known in many references as the striped ground squirrel, is a diurnal burrowing squirrel of dry savannas, open woodland, scrub, and farmland edges across parts of sub-Saharan Africa. It has a slim body, short ears, coarse sandy to brownish fur, a pale side stripe, and a long bushy tail often held over the back for shade or signaling. Unlike tree squirrels, it spends much of its time on the ground, feeding on seeds, bulbs, roots, fruit, green plant material, and insects while staying close to burrow entrances.

Human contact with this species is usually through field studies, zoo collections, or agricultural landscapes rather than the pet trade. Farmers may view ground squirrels as crop or garden pests in some areas, but their burrows also turn soil and provide shelter used by other small animals. In professional care, groups need deep diggable substrate or artificial burrows, gnaw-resistant barriers, warm dry areas, and overhead cover that lets them retreat from perceived predators. Diets should allow for foraging and tooth wear without becoming too rich. Social grouping depends on the animals' origin and sex, so introductions are monitored closely and escape prevention is a serious design issue.