Sun Bear

Helarctos malayanus

The sun bear, Helarctos malayanus, is the smallest bear and a forest species of Southeast Asia. Also called the Malayan sun bear or honey bear, it has a short black coat, a pale yellow to orange chest crescent that varies by individual, powerful curved claws, and a long tongue used to reach insects and honey inside wood. Sun bears climb well, break open logs, feed on fruit and invertebrates, and may be active by day or night depending on disturbance and food.

Most human care for sun bears occurs in zoos, rescue centers, and sanctuaries, because the species is not a household pet and may be regulated wherever bears are controlled. Confiscated animals often come from the pet trade or bile industry and can need long-term rehabilitation. Enclosures must account for their strength, climbing ability, digging, and need to forage; rotting logs, scatter feeding, puzzle feeders, and high platforms are more useful than open empty yards. In temperate collections, indoor heated dens are important. Conservation work focuses on reducing illegal trade and keeping connected forest habitat across the bear's range.