Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis

The giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis and related recognized forms) is the tallest living land animal, built for browsing leaves, flowers, and shoots high in African savannas, woodlands, and open forests. Its long neck has the same number of neck vertebrae as most mammals, but each is greatly lengthened. Giraffes have ossicones on the head, a long prehensile tongue, and coat patterns that vary by population. Current taxonomy is debated, with some authorities recognizing multiple species or subspecies.

Zoos manage giraffes as large browsing hoofstock with specialized needs. They require tall barns, high feeders, non-slip flooring, room for social grouping, and careful chute design for veterinary work. Diets must provide browse or browse substitutes, balanced minerals, and controlled starch to protect rumen health. Hoof care, transport, cold weather, calving, and introductions all need planning. Field conservation addresses habitat loss, snaring, conflict, disease, and population monitoring; accurate locality and lineage records help programs avoid treating all giraffes as interchangeable.