Domestic Pig

Sus scrofa domesticus

The domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is a highly versatile, adaptable mammal that belongs to the family Suidae. Originating from the wild boar, domestic pigs have been bred extensively for various purposes, including meat production, companionship, and even as research animals due to their physiological similarities to humans. These intelligent creatures are recognized for their stout bodies, flat snouts, and an impressive range of sizes and colors, owing to various breeds developed worldwide. Typically, a domestic pig's skin can range from pink to black, sometimes sporting spots or other pattern variations.

Pigs are omnivorous animals with a strong sense of smell, used effectively to root out food from under the ground. Social by nature, pigs communicate through a diverse array of vocalizations and display complex social behaviors, making them fascinating subjects in studies of animal cognition and emotion. Highly adaptable, they can thrive in diverse environments ranging from small farms to large-scale agricultural operations.

Known for their cleanliness, pigs tend to establish separate areas for feeding, sleeping, and eliminating waste when provided with enough space—contrary to their common stereotype. Their significant role in agriculture and culture worldwide, and their relatively calm demeanors, make domestic pigs essential and endearing members of the animal kingdom.