Asian Black Bear

Ursus thibetanus

The Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), often called the moon bear, is a medium-sized bear found from the Himalayas through parts of China, Korea, Japan, Russia, and Southeast Asia. It is usually black with a pale crescent on the chest, large ears, and strong climbing ability. Diet changes with season and region, including fruits, nuts, insects, vegetation, carrion, and small animals. Northern populations may den in winter, while bears in warmer areas can remain active much longer.

Human care of Asian black bears is mainly a zoo, sanctuary, and conservation issue. Facilities need strong containment, climbing structures, denning areas, pools or wallows, and feeding programs that encourage foraging rather than begging or pacing. Many rescued moon bears come from bile farms, roadside attractions, or illegal ownership, so sanctuary management often includes dental, foot, and behavioral rehabilitation. Field programs focus on reducing poaching, protecting forest habitat, and managing conflicts where bears raid crops or approach settlements.