Caucasian

The Caucasian honey bee, Apis mellifera caucasica, is a European honey bee subspecies from the Caucasus region, especially areas around Georgia and neighboring highlands. Workers are typically gray to dark, with a notably long proboscis that can help them reach nectar in deeper flowers. Many lines are calm during inspection and build orderly brood nests, but they also use generous amounts of propolis, which can make frames, lids, and entrances sticky.

Caucasian bees are managed for honey production and pollination in temperate apiaries, though they are less commonly available than Italian or Carniolan stock in many regions. Their spring development may be slower than fast-building strains, so timing matters in short nectar seasons. The heavy propolis habit can help seal a colony but frustrate equipment-heavy operations. Keepers should pay attention to ventilation, winter stores, and local disease pressure, and should source queens from reputable breeders if maintaining Caucasian character is important.

Colors: Golden Brown with Black Stripes