Asian Arowana

Scleropages formosus

The Asian Arowana (Scleropages formosus) is a captivating and ancient freshwater fish species known for its shimmering, metallic-like scales and elongated, dragon-like appearance, which has earned it the moniker "dragon fish" among enthusiasts. Native to Southeast Asian countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia, the Asian Arowana inhabits slow-moving blackwater rivers, forest streams, and swamps, where it preys on fish and insects.

Renowned for its striking beauty, the Asian Arowana displays a range of color morphs including green, red, gold, and silver variants, each originating from different regions and highly prized in the ornamental fish trade. The species can grow impressively long, reaching up to 90 centimeters (35 inches) in captivity, with a sleek and powerful body that enhances its graceful swimming.

In many Asian cultures, the Asian Arowana is revered as a symbol of luck, wealth, and prosperity, often kept as a luxury pet by aquarium hobbyists. However, this demand, coupled with habitat destruction, has rendered the fish and its various color forms as endangered, making it protected under CITES Appendix I, which regulates cross-border trade. Breeding programs and sustainable practices are being encouraged to ensure the survival of this iconic species, whose mystical allure continues to fascinate enthusiasts worldwide.