Polar Bear

Ursus maritimus

The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is a marine mammal predominantly found in the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean and its surrounding seas and landmasses. Renowned for its distinctive thick, white fur, which provides insulation against the harsh Arctic climate, the polar bear is the largest land carnivore, with adult males weighing between 900 and 1,600 pounds. Adapted to life in a frigid environment, this species is an expert swimmer, using its large front paws to paddle through icy waters while hunting for its primary food source: seals. The polar bear's body is designed for both strength and agility, with a streamlined shape aiding in swimming and a robust build ideal for navigating their snowy habitats. While adept hunters, polar bears are currently classified as vulnerable, facing significant threats from climate change, which impacts sea ice levels crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this iconic species and their dwindling natural habitat.