Freshwater Angelfish

Pterophyllum scalare

The Freshwater Angelfish, scientifically known as Pterophyllum scalare, is a popular and elegant species of cichlid native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of the Amazon Basin in South America. Renowned for their striking beauty, these fish possess a distinctive triangular body shape with gracefully elongated dorsal and anal fins, giving them an angelic appearance that suits their name. Their bodies can exhibit a variety of color patterns, including silver with dark vertical stripes, marbled, or even entirely black or gold, depending on selective breeding in captivity.

Typically measuring between 6 to 8 inches in height, Freshwater Angelfish are social creatures best kept in small groups within the home aquarium, where they can exhibit their natural schooling behavior. They prefer warm, soft to moderately hard waters, with a slightly acidic to neutral pH level, mimicking their natural habitat. Despite their serene appearance, angelfish are known for their territorial instincts, particularly during breeding periods when they diligently care for their eggs and fry.

With a lifespan of up to 10 years under optimal conditions, Freshwater Angelfish require a balanced diet consisting of both protein and vegetable matter, accommodating their omnivorous nature. Their gentle movements and striking colors make them an enduring favorite among aquarists seeking to create a tranquil and visually captivating aquascape.