Tule

The Tule elk, scientifically known as *Cervus canadensis nannodes*, is a distinct subspecies of elk native to California. Smaller in stature compared to its Rocky Mountain and Roosevelt elk cousins, the Tule elk is uniquely adapted to the open grasslands, marshlands, and oak savannas of its native landscape. Adult males typically weigh between 450 to 500 pounds, while females are notably smaller, weighing up to 350 pounds. They exhibit a lighter coat than other elk, often showcasing a tannish hue that blends seamlessly with their dry, golden Californian habitats.

Tule elk are renowned for their impressive antlers, which, although smaller in size compared to other elk subspecies, can still reach impressive lengths and intricate configurations. This breed was once on the brink of extinction in the late 19th century, with populations dwindling to as few as 10 individuals, but concerted conservation efforts have since allowed their numbers to rebound successfully. Tule elk are known for their social behavior, typically moving in groups with complex social structures, especially notable during the rutting season when males compete for mating rights. Today, they symbolize a significant conservation success story and continue to thrive in California's protected areas, playing a crucial role in the local ecosystem.

Colors: Pale Brown, Gray-Brown