Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur

Varecia variegata

The Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata) is a strikingly beautiful primate endemic to the lush rainforests of Madagascar. Recognized for its distinctive black and white coloration and the luxurious ruff of fur around its neck, this lemur is one of the largest members of the lemur family. Weighing between 7 to 10 pounds and measuring about 3.5 feet in length from head to tail, it’s an agile arboreal creature, adept at navigating the upper canopy of the forest.

Their complex social structure usually revolves around a matriarchal system, with groups ranging from a few individuals to larger communities. The Black-and-White Ruffed Lemur is renowned for its vocal prowess, producing loud, raucous calls that can be heard over long distances, typically used to communicate or mark territory. Its diet is primarily frugivorous, relying heavily on fruit, though it also consumes nectar and leaves.

Unfortunately, this charismatic species is classified as critically endangered, primarily due to habitat loss from deforestation, hunting, and illegal pet trade. Conservation efforts are crucial to their survival, focusing on habitat preservation, legal protection, and raising awareness about their ecological importance in Madagascar’s rich biodiversity.