Red Deer

Cervus elaphus

The Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest species of deer, found predominantly across Europe, Asia, and North America. Renowned for their majestic appearance, adult males, known as stags, boast impressive antlers that are shed and regrown annually. These antlers are not only a symbol of maturity and virility but also serve as tools in combative displays during the rutting season to establish dominance and secure mates. Red Deer have a reddish-brown coat during summer, which becomes grayer in the winter months, providing effective seasonal camouflage. They have a strong social structure, often forming large herds that can be seen grazing in open meadows, clearings, and woodland edges. Known for their adaptability, Red Deer thrive in a range of habitats from high mountains to dense forests. Their diet mainly consists of grasses, leaves, bark, and fruits. Vocal communication is a significant aspect of their behavior, and their distinctive calls, especially the powerful roar of the stags, echo through the air during mating season. As a species with historical importance, Red Deer have been depicted in various cultures' folklore and art as symbols of nobility and wilderness.