Rat

Rattus norvegicus domestica

The Rattus norvegicus domestica, commonly known as the domesticated rat, is a highly adaptable and intelligent rodent species that has become a popular pet and laboratory animal. These rats are descendants of the wild brown rat and have been selectively bred for various traits, including temperament, size, and coloration. Typically, domesticated rats exhibit a sleek, sturdy body with a pointed snout and a long, sometimes hairless tail. Their fur can vary widely in color, ranging from albinos with red eyes to a spectrum of browns, blacks, and mixed patterns.

Domesticated rats are highly sociable creatures, known for their friendly nature and ease of handling when properly socialized. They display remarkable intelligence and are capable of learning complex tasks, which makes them excellent subjects for behavioral studies as well as entertaining companions. These rats are also known for their grooming habits and cleanliness, which contrasts with their negative reputation in the wild.

In a suitable environment, domesticated rats require a spacious cage with plenty of opportunities for exploration and enrichment, such as tunnels, climbing structures, and toys. Their diet consists of a balanced mix of commercial rat pellets, fresh fruits, and vegetables, providing essential nutrients to maintain their health.

As nocturnal animals, domesticated rats are most active during the evening and night, although they can adapt somewhat to the schedules of their human owners. Their average lifespan ranges from 2 to 3 years, with proper care and a healthy environment playing a crucial role in their overall well-being.