Alpaca

Vicugna pacos

The alpaca (Vicugna pacos) is a domesticated species of South American camelid known for its gentle disposition and luxurious fleece. Native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes Mountains in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and Chile, alpacas are well-suited to the cooler climates found in these areas. They are smaller than their camelid cousin, the llama, standing approximately 81 to 99 centimeters (32 to 39 inches) at the shoulder and weighing between 48 to 84 kilograms (106 to 185 pounds).

Alpacas come in a wide range of colors, from white and beige to brown, black, and even a rare gray. Their soft, durable fleece is highly prized in the textile industry for its warmth, lightweight, and hypoallergenic properties, making it a popular choice for high-end garments and knitwear.

Social by nature, alpacas thrive in herds and communicate through body language, vocalizations like gentle humming, and occasional playful antics. They are herbivores, grazing primarily on grasses and hay. The alpaca's domestication dates back over 6,000 years, and today they are not only valued for their fleece but also cherished as companions and livestock throughout the world. Their calm temperament and curious nature make alpacas a favorite among farmers and hobbyists alike.