Yellow Tang

Zebrasoma flavescens

The Yellow Tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a vibrant and popular marine fish belonging to the family Acanthuridae, commonly found in the coral-rich reefs of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, particularly around the Hawaiian Islands. These tropical fish are easily identified by their striking, bright yellow coloration, which provides them with excellent camouflage amidst corals and aquatic plants. Growing up to 20 centimeters in length, Yellow Tangs have laterally compressed, disc-like bodies with a pronounced dorsal fin that adds to their distinctive silhouette. As members of the surgeonfish family, they possess sharp, scalpel-like spines on either side of their tails used for defense and territorial disputes.

Yellow Tangs are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae, which they graze off rocks and reef surfaces, playing an integral role in the ecosystem by keeping algae populations in check. Their social behavior varies; while they can be seen shoaling in the wild, they often display solitary behavior when housed in aquariums. Known for their hardy nature, they are a favored species among marine aquarium enthusiasts, provided their living environment is spacious and offers ample swimming room and hiding spots. Despite their relative resilience in captivity, Yellow Tangs are susceptible to diseases such as marine ich, making regular tank maintenance and a well-balanced diet crucial for their well-being.