Red Wolf

Canis rufus

The Red Wolf (Canis rufus) is a critically endangered canid native to the southeastern United States. Slightly smaller than its more widely known cousin, the gray wolf, the Red Wolf typically weighs between 45 and 80 pounds and measures about four to five feet in length, including its bushy tail. Its name derives from its distinctive russet-colored fur, although its coat can range from a blend of cinnamon and gray to purely brownish-black, with the undersides and muzzles often being lighter. Socially complex, Red Wolves live in family units consisting of a mated pair and their offspring, relying heavily on cooperation during hunts. Preferring habitats that range from forests to swamps, Red Wolves are highly adaptable, feeding on a diet of small to medium-sized mammals, such as rabbits, rodents, and occasionally deer. Historically widespread across the southeastern United States, their population dwindled due to habitat loss, hunting, and hybridization with coyotes. Thanks to conservation efforts, there have been some successes in reintroduction programs, particularly in parts of North Carolina, where they continue to be closely monitored and managed to ensure their survival and to maintain the delicate balance of their ecosystem. The Red Wolf remains a symbol of resilience and the enduring importance of wildlife conservation.