Long-Eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

The Long-Eared Hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) is a small mammal known for its distinctive, large ears which can measure up to one-third of its body length. Adapted to arid and semi-arid environments, this species is native to Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and some Mediterranean regions. Its body is covered with a mix of spines and fur, primarily yellowish-brown or grayish in color, which provides effective camouflage against the desert backdrop.

Typically measuring between 12 to 25 centimeters in length, not including the short tail, the Long-Eared Hedgehog has a keen sense of hearing, a vital adaptation for detecting predators and prey in its habitat. This insectivorous nocturnal forager primarily feeds on insects, but its diet can also include small vertebrates, fruits, and plant material. Its long ears not only enhance its auditory capabilities but also assist in thermoregulation, dispersing body heat to survive the extreme temperatures of its environment.

Long-Eared Hedgehogs are solitary creatures with a tendency to be shy and reclusive. They are known for their distinctive behavior of rolling into a tight ball when threatened, utilizing their spines for protection. Breeding usually occurs in the spring, and after a gestation period of approximately 35-45 days, a female typically gives birth to a litter of four to seven young. Though not currently considered endangered, they face threats from habitat loss and are sometimes captured for the pet trade.