Indian Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

The Indian Rhinoceros, scientifically known as Rhinoceros unicornis, is a large, herbivorous mammal distinguished by its single black horn and a thick, grey-brown hide with distinctive folds that give it an armor-plated appearance. Native to the floodplains and rainforests of northern India and Nepal, this species is particularly adapted to swampy, tall grass habitats. Indian Rhinos can weigh between 1,800 to 2,700 kg (4,000 to 6,000 lbs) and can grow to a height of 1.75 to 2 meters (5.7 to 6.6 feet) at the shoulder. Unlike its African relatives, the Indian Rhinoceros has a prehensile upper lip that it uses skillfully to grasp grass, leaves, and fruits. Despite their imposing size, these rhinos are proficient swimmers and enjoy wallowing in water bodies, which helps regulate their body temperature and protect against parasites. Though relatively solitary, they can sometimes be seen in groups, especially mothers with their calves. Classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List, their populations have slowly been recovering, thanks to conservation efforts and habitat protection, although they continue to face threats from poaching and habitat loss.