Eurasian Eagle-Owl

Bubo bubo

The Eurasian eagle-owl, Bubo bubo, is one of the world's largest owls, native across much of Europe and Asia in rocky gorges, forests, steppes, and open country with secure nesting sites. It is recognized by its powerful body, orange eyes, prominent ear tufts, and deep territorial call. Adults take a wide range of prey, from rabbits and rodents to birds, reptiles, and occasionally other raptors, depending on local habitat. Pairs often nest on cliff ledges, quarry faces, or sheltered ground sites rather than building a typical stick nest.

Keeping or working with Eurasian eagle-owls is generally limited to licensed falconers, zoos, wildlife educators, and rehabilitation facilities. Captive birds need large, quiet aviaries with high perches, weather shelter, and a whole-prey diet that supports bone, feather, and organ intake. Their talons can cause serious injury, so handling is normally done by trained staff using established raptor equipment. Conservation and rehabilitation work often addresses road strikes, electrocution, rodenticide exposure, and release planning in territories with enough prey and low disturbance.