Dugong

Dugong dugon

The dugong (Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal belonging to the order Sirenia, closely related to manatees. Often referred to as "sea cows," dugongs are herbivorous creatures that graze on underwater seagrass meadows in warm coastal waters, primarily in the Indo-Pacific region. Their streamlined bodies and fluke-like tails make them well-suited for swimming, though they tend to move slowly in the water. An average dugong can grow to about 2.4 to 3 meters (8 to 10 feet) in length and weigh between 230 to 500 kilograms (507 to 1,102 pounds). They have small, paddle-like front flippers but lack hind limbs. Their thick skin is typically a pale to dark gray, and they can live up to 70 years. Dugongs are solitary or found in pairs or small groups, and they communicate through chirps, whistles, and barks. These gentle giants are currently classified as vulnerable due to threats like habitat loss, entanglement in fishing gear, and boat strikes, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.