Cleaner Shrimp

Lysmata amboinensis

The Cleaner Shrimp, also known by its scientific name Lysmata amboinensis, is a fascinating marine crustacean renowned for its symbiotic relationship with a variety of fish species. Found predominantly in the warm tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, including the Red Sea and the Great Barrier Reef, this shrimp is easily recognizable by its striking appearance. It boasts a slender, translucent body adorned with bright red and white longitudinal stripes that run the length of its body and long, conspicuous white antennae.

Cleaner Shrimp play a crucial ecological role as they are part of the "cleaning stations" on coral reefs where they actively engage in mutualistic cleaning symbiosis. They remove parasites, dead tissue, and other detritus from the skin, gills, and mouth of fish clients, providing a valuable service that aids in the health and well-being of their fish partners.

In terms of behavior, Cleaner Shrimp are quite social and can often be found in pairs or small groups. They communicate using their antennae, and their interactions with fish are a dance-like ritual that signals their readiness to clean. Due to their peaceful nature and beneficial role, Cleaner Shrimp are also popular in the marine aquarium trade, appreciated for both their function and their vibrant aesthetic appeal.