California Sea Lion

Zalophus californianus

The California sea lion (*Zalophus californianus*) is a highly social and intelligent marine mammal commonly found along the western coast of North America. Known for their playful behavior and agility in water, these sea lions are often seen in coastal environments from the Pacific coast of North America to the Galápagos Islands. They have a sleek, streamlined body covered in a short, coarse coat that varies from light to dark brown, with males typically being larger and darker than females. Male California sea lions can weigh up to 860 pounds and reach lengths of over 7 feet, while females are generally smaller.

These animals are well-adapted for aquatic life, possessing long front flippers that allow them to "walk" on land and powerful hind limbs that provide propulsion in water. Known for their distinctive barking calls, California sea lions are often spotted on beaches, rocky shorelines, and man-made structures like piers and buoys. They have an opportunistic diet, feeding on a variety of fish and cephalopods, and are known to be capable of deep and prolonged dives.

California sea lions are intelligent and trainable, often featured in marine parks and research facilities. Despite facing threats from pollution, fishing activities, and entanglement in debris, their population is currently stable, thanks in part to legal protections and conservation efforts. Their playful antics and curious nature continue to endear them to wildlife enthusiasts and researchers alike.