California Quail

Callipepla californica

The California Quail (Callipepla californica) is a charismatic and sociable bird, recognized as the state bird of California. This plump, ground-dwelling species is distinguished by its distinctive forward-curving black plume atop its head, which resembles an elegantly curved comma. The male exhibits a striking coloration with a bold black face, accented by white stripes and a handsome slate-blue chest. Its back is brown with lighter speckling, complementing its scalloped pattern belly. In contrast, the female is slightly more subdued in color, featuring grays and browns, which provide effective camouflage. California Quails are gregarious and often seen in coveys, foraging on the ground for seeds, grains, and insects. These birds are known for their unique, melodic call—a distinctive "Chi-ca-go"—that serves as both a contact call and a warning signal of potential threats. Adapted to a wide range of habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and chaparral, the California Quail is highly resilient and can also be found in suburban gardens where it adds a dash of charm and vitality. With strong social bonds and a community-oriented lifestyle, the California Quail is an endearing symbol of the Californian landscape.