Bronze Mannikin

Lonchura atricapilla

The Bronze Mannikin (Lonchura atricapilla) is a small, sociable bird native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is part of the estrildid finch family, known for their seed-eating habits and intricate social structures. Measuring about 9 to 10 centimeters in length, the Bronze Mannikin is distinguished by its striking plumage, which features a glossy bronze sheen on the back and wings, contrasting sharply with a white underbelly and a black-capped head. Both males and females share similar plumage.

Bronze Mannikins are primarily granivorous, feeding on a variety of seeds and occasionally supplementing their diet with small insects. They thrive in a range of habitats including open woodlands, savannas, and even suburban gardens, often forming large flocks that move together in search of food. These birds are highly sociable, known for their lively group dynamics and chattering calls, which help maintain cohesion within the flock.

During the breeding season, Bronze Mannikins build tightly woven, spherical nests made of grass and leaves, often situated in trees or shrubs. They exhibit cooperative breeding behaviors, where unpaired members of the flock may assist in raising the young. These adaptable and resilient birds are abundant across their range and are known for their ability to thrive in close proximity to human habitation.