Bornean Orangutan

Pongo pygmaeus

The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is a highly intelligent great ape found predominantly on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. Characterized by its distinctive shaggy reddish-brown fur, the species boasts an impressive arm span that allows for adept arboreal locomotion through the dense rainforests it calls home. These solitary primates are primarily frugivorous, with a diet centered around fruit, although their diet is opportunistic and can include leaves, bark, and insects. Adult males are notable for their prominent cheek pads, known as flanges, and a throat pouch used to produce loud calls that resonate through the forest. Bornean orangutans are critically endangered, with threats such as habitat destruction from logging and agricultural expansion, particularly palm oil plantations, posing significant risks to their survival. Their slow reproductive rate, with females typically giving birth once every 6 to 8 years, further exacerbates their vulnerability. Conservation efforts are underway to preserve their habitats and ensure the survival of this essential species, which plays a crucial role in forest ecology as seed dispersers.