
Eastern
The Eastern Black Rhinoceros, scientifically known as Diceros bicornis michaeli, is a distinctive subspecies of the Black Rhinoceros that is primarily found in the eastern regions of Africa, notably Tanzania and Kenya. This majestic creature is characterized by its robust, stocky build and a prominent prehensile upper lip, which is uniquely adapted for grasping and manipulating twigs, leaves, and shoots from trees and shrubs. The Eastern Black Rhino is slightly smaller than other black rhino subspecies, with males averaging around 1,000 to 1,400 kg in weight.
Its skin is covered in a slate-gray to dark brown hue, which often takes on a dusty appearance due to the persistent habit of wallowing in mud to keep cool and protect against insects. As solitary browsers, Eastern Black Rhinos maintain large territories that they mark using scent from their feces and secretions from scent glands located on their feet.
Noted for their keen sense of smell and acute hearing, these rhinos are shyer and more elusive than their counterparts, typically opting for densely vegetated areas where they are masters of their domain. Unfortunately, like many rhinos, they have faced severe threats from poaching and habitat loss, resulting in their status as critically endangered. Conservation efforts are crucial for preserving their unique genetic lineage and the ecological balance of their natural habitats.
Colors: Dark Gray