Andean Condor

Vultur gryphus

The Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) is a majestic and emblematic bird found primarily in the mountainous Andean regions of South America, including countries like Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia. Renowned for its impressive wingspan—which can reach up to 10.5 feet (3.2 meters)—the Andean Condor is one of the world's largest flying birds. Its striking appearance is characterized by a bald head, which is reddish-pink and can change color according to the condor's mood or environment, and a neck adorned with a distinctive white, fluffy collar.

Males are typically larger than females and possess a prominent fleshy comb on their head. The plumage of the Andean Condor is predominantly black, contrasted with white feathers on the wings that form a striking pattern when viewed in flight. These scavengers play a crucial ecological role as they help to clean up carrion, thereby preventing the spread of disease. With lifespans of up to 50 years in the wild, the Andean Condor is revered in Andean mythology and is considered a national symbol in several South American countries. While facing threats from habitat loss and secondary poisoning from carcasses containing lead bullets, conservation efforts are in place to protect this magnificent species and its vital role in the ecosystem.