Amazon River Dolphin

Inia geoffrensis

The Amazon River Dolphin, scientifically known as Inia geoffrensis, is a fascinating freshwater mammal exclusive to South America’s extensive river systems, particularly the Amazon and Orinoco basins. Noted for its distinctive pink coloration, which becomes more vibrant with age, this dolphin exhibits remarkable adaptability to its riverine environment. Its flexible body and unfused cervical vertebrae allow for exceptional maneuverability through flooded forests and narrow waterways. The Amazon River Dolphin possesses a long, slender beak filled with conical teeth, adapted for hunting a diverse diet of fish, crustaceans, and occasionally small turtles. This species is also known for its relatively large brain and keen intelligence, often engaging in complex social behaviors. Although culturally revered in many local myths and legends, the Amazon River Dolphin faces threats from habitat degradation, pollution, and accidental entanglements in fishing gear, prompting conservation efforts to ensure its continued survival in the wild.