The Complete Guide to Mini Highland Cows

With their compact size, gentle eyes, and shaggy coats, mini highland cows look like living teddy bears. These adorable cattle are a smaller version of the highland cattle that originated in the rugged highlands of Scotland. The miniature versions have the same calm, hardy nature, but they’re better suited for smaller properties and easier to manage.

Mini highland cattle make an excellent addition to homesteads. But before you do, it’s important to understand their temperament, dietary needs, training, and care requirements. Read on for a full breakdown of all these and more.

Table of Contents

• What Makes Mini Highland Cows Different?
• Mini Highland Cattle Temperament and Personality
• Pros and Cons of Owning Mini Highland Cattle
• How to Care for Your Mini Highland Cattle
• How to Train Mini Highland Cattle
• Where to Buy Mini Highland Cattle
• Common Misconceptions About Mini Highland Cattle
• Mini Highland Cows are Fantastic Farm Animals

What Makes Mini Highland Cows Different?

When you think of highland cattle, you probably imagine massive, long-haired creatures roaming the Scottish Highlands. But mini highland cattle are a bit different. They’re genetically bred to be about 1/3 the size of their full-sized counterparts, making them much more manageable, especially for people who want to raise livestock on smaller properties.

Full-grown highland cattle typically weigh between 1,000 and 1,500 pounds, while mini highland cattle usually tops out at around 500 pounds or less. They stand only 36 to 42 inches tall at the shoulder, which makes them ideal for small farms or homesteads where space is limited. Despite their smaller size, these miniature cattle still have the same signature long, wavy hair that provides insulation in cold weather, along with the same docile temperament.

Mini Highland Cattle Temperament and Personality

Mini highland cattle are friendly, affectionate, and gentle. They make great companions for other animals and humans. They’re very curious and social. For this reason, they do well with children and are wonderful pets for families.

Many owners find them to be surprisingly affectionate. They enjoy bonding with them through feeding routines and grooming sessions. Unlike other livestock species, mini highland cattle seek human interaction. They thrive in environments where they get plenty of care and attention.

Pros and Cons of Owning Mini Highland Cattle

Mini highland cattle are a great fit for small-scale farming and offer much of the charm and hardiness of their larger relatives without the high maintenance requirements. But there are also a few drawbacks you should be aware of.

Pros:

• Low Maintenance: Mini highland cattle require less food and space compared to their larger counterparts. They’re well-suited to small-scale farming and are easier to manage.
• Great Companions: Mini highland cattle are social animals that enjoy human interaction. They have a calm, friendly temperament, making them excellent companions and pets.
• Natural Lawn Mowers: They are fantastic grazers. Their grazing habits help keep your land tidy and well-maintained, serving as natural lawnmowers.

Cons:

• Space Needs: While they are smaller than the full-sized version, mini highland cattle still require space to roam and graze.
• Health Issues: Like all animals, mini highland cattle are susceptible to specific health issues. Even though they are hardy, they still require proper care, including vaccinations, hoof trimming, and regular check-ups.
• Training and Socialization Needs: Mini highland cattle are social creatures, but they still need training and socialization from an early age to develop the desired temperament. If you’re not prepared for the time and effort it takes to train and bond with them, they may not be as friendly or manageable as expected.

How to Care for Your Mini Highland Cattle

While mini highland cattle are a great addition to any homestead or farm, it’s important to know how to care for them properly. Here’s a look at their nutrition needs, shelter requirements, and health care.

Nutrition Needs

Proper nutrition is important for your mini highland cattle’s health and development. While they are smaller than their full-sized relatives, their dietary needs remain fairly similar. A balanced diet will ensure they grow strong and healthy and are able to thrive in their environment. Here’s what they’ll usually need:

• Basic Diet: Mini highland cattle should be fed high-quality grass, hay, and supplemented with minerals to ensure they get all the nutrients they need. Fresh, clean water should always be available to keep them hydrated.
• Grain and Supplements: Unlike large cattle breeds, mini highland cattle don’t need as much grain. Their primary diet should consist of fresh pasture, hay, and some supplemental grain if necessary. This is especially true during the colder months when grazing may be limited. It’s important to provide them with a mineral block to ensure they’re getting all the essential nutrients they might not get from their diet.
• Milking: If you have a female mini highland cattle and you plan to milk her, she will require a diet rich in protein, especially if she’s lactating. Regular checks with a veterinarian will ensure you’re meeting her nutritional needs.

Shelter and Space

Mini highland cattle are hardy animals. They can withstand cold weather thanks to their thick coats. But they still need shelter to protect them from extreme weather conditions, especially during heavy rain, snow, or excessive heat.

While they are small, mini highland cattle still require space to roam and graze. Ideally, you should provide at least 1-2 acres of land for a single animal. If you have more than one, that space should be increased. They are grazers by nature and will need plenty of room to roam and graze, even though they don’t need as much space as larger cattle.

A three-sided shelter with dry bedding is perfect for keeping your mini highland cattle warm and protected from the elements. Even in the winter months, they do well as long as they have a safe, dry area to retreat to during storms or cold snaps.

Grooming and Health Care

Mini highland cattle require regular grooming because of their thick coats. Their hair can become matted, especially during the shedding season. It’s important to brush them out to remove tangles and avoid skin issues.  

Like all cattle, this breed needs regular hoof trimming to keep their hooves healthy and avoid issues like lameness. Depending on your environment, you may need to do this every 6 to 8 weeks.

Ensure your mini highland cattle get regular check-ups and are vaccinated against common livestock diseases. Speak to your veterinarian about the specific vaccinations they recommend based on your location and climate. Deworming treatments are also important to keep them healthy and free from parasites.

How to Train Mini Highland Cattle

It’s relatively easy to train mini highland cattle because of their strong bond with humans and calm demeanor. Early socialization and exposure to different environments are important to ensure they grow up comfortable around people, other animals, and their surroundings. Here are a few basic training tips to follow:

• Start Early: Begin handling and socializing your mini highland calf as soon as possible. Training will be easier if they’re accustomed to you and your environment.
• Positive Reinforcement: They respond well to positive reinforcement, so it’s a good idea to reward good behavior with treats and affection.
• Routine: Mini highland cattle thrive on consistency, like all animals. Create a regular feeding and grooming schedule that they can get used to.

Where to Buy Mini Highland Cattle

Many breeders specialize in miniature versions of the iconic highland breed, and it’s important to choose a reputable one that prioritizes animal health and welfare. Start by looking at the listings on Creatures.com. You’ll be able to find listings with detailed information, including health records and vaccinations.

If you’re buying locally from a breeder, make sure they’re transparent and willing to answer all your questions. Before purchasing, ask about the animal’s lineage, temperament, and any health concerns that might arise.

Common Misconceptions About Mini Highland Cattle

Buying mini highland cattle is a huge commitment. While they’re in high demand because of their cuteness, a lot of potential owners are not aware of important misconceptions. Let’s clear up a few of them:

• They don’t need much care: While they are low-maintenance compared to other breeds, they still need regular grooming, health care, and proper nutrition.
• They are always friendly: They’re usually docile, but each animal has its own personality. It’s important to socialize them early to ensure they’re comfortable around humans.
• They are fully miniature: They’re smaller than regular highland cattle but still much larger than other miniature livestock breeds like mini goats or mini pigs.
• They don’t require fencing or containment: Because of their docile nature, some people assume that mini highland cattle don’t need secure fencing. In reality, they are naturally curious animals and may wander off if not appropriately contained.
• They are suitable for every climate: Mini highland cattle are not immune to heat stress in warmer climates. You’ll need to provide shade, plenty of fresh water, and cooling options during hot weather to keep them comfortable.
• They don’t need much exercise: They may be small, but they still need regular exercise to stay healthy. A lack of physical activity can lead to obesity, joint problems, or other health issues.

Mini Highland Cows are Fantastic Farm Animals

Mini highland cattle make a great addition to homesteads and farms because of their hardiness, manageable size, and gentle personalities. You can enjoy the company of these friendly, fluffy creatures for years if you provide them with proper care.

If you’re looking for a new farm companion, it’s important to buy from an ethical and trustworthy breeder. Creatures can help you find the right breeder and make the entire purchase process as stress-free as possible.